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Vaitl, D. (1989). [A mechanical method for changing heart rate and blood pressure]. Archiv Fur Psychologie, 141(1), 49–69.

The investigation of afferent cardiovascular influences upon central nervous processes needs a methodology which allows for independent and systematic manipulation of circulatory processes. By mechanical manipulation of posture (tilt table, orthostasis) and compression of lower body parts (by anti-G-suit) reliable changes in heart rate and blood pressure can be induced. In fourty subjects (study 1) it could be shown that sustained (30 min.) changes in heart rate (e.g. orthostatic tachycardia, decrease of heart rate during compression) and mean arterial blood pressure (increase during orthostasis with and without compression) occur. Although changes in heart rate could be achieved irregardless of whether the venous "pooling" was suppressed by an air- or water-filled pressure suit, the pressor effect did differ quite considerably. In fourty-four subjects (study 2) it could be demonstrated that only by means of an water-filled suit further increases in mean arterial blood pressure could be evoked during orthostasis. Changes in hemodynamic also lead to changes in sympatho-vagal control of cardiac activity. In study 3 (ten subjects) it could be shown, that orthostasis mainly evokes alterations in sympathetic activity whereas lower body compression leads to additional increases of vagal activity and respiratory sinus arrhythmia during orthostasis.

Vaitl, D., & Nutzinger, D. O. (1989). Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen. In I. Florin, K. Hahlweg, G. Haag, U. B. Brack, & E.-M. Fahrner (Eds.), Perspektive Verhaltensmedizin (pp. 100–107). Springer.

Bauer, E., & Lucadou, W. v. (1988). Parapsychologie. In R. Asanger & G. Wenninger (Eds.), Handwörterbuch der Psychologie (pp. 517–524). Psychologie Verlags Union.

Hamm, A., & Vaitl, D. (1988). [Classical conditioning of autonomic reactions: effects of stimulus content and context]. Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie, 35(1), 41–73.

Bauer, E. (1987). Vorwort zur Sonderausgabe 1987: Emil Mattiesen – Leben und Werk. In E. Mattiesen & I. Band (Eds.), Das persönliche Überleben des Todes. Walter de Gruyter.

Vaitl, D., & Gruppe, H. (1987). [Cardiorespiratory coherence: an attempt to change it carefully]. Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie, 34(4), 628–648.

Vaitl, D., & Lachnit, H. (1987). [Heart rate and reaction time]. Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie, 34(1), 120–135.

Vaitl, D., Lipp, O., Lachnit, H., & Kuhmann, W. (1987). [Are body position-induced changes in heart rate conditionable?]. Archiv Fur Psychologie, 139(1), 55–63.

Bauer, E. (1986). Kerner und die Parapsychologie. In A. Berger-Fix (Ed.), Nur wenn man von Geistern spricht (pp. 105–123). K. Thienemanns.

Bauer, E. (1985). Gesang zwischen den Stühlen – oder wie fühlt man sich als „Parapsychologe“. In P. Feyerabend & C. Thomas (Eds.), Grenzprobleme der Wissenschaft (pp. 367–374). Verlag der Fachvereine.

Bauer, E. (1985). Mesmerismus, Spiritismus und die Anfänge der „Psychical Research“ – Zur Rezeption des Mesmerismus in der parapsychologischen Forschung. In H. Schott (Ed.), Franz Anton Mesmer und die Geschichte des Mesmerismus (pp. 116–132). Steiner.

Ferstl, R., Rey, E.-R., & Vaitl, D. (1985). Psychophysiologische Merkmale klinischer Symptome: Band 2: Depression und Schizophrenie. Beltz.

Hamm, A., & Vaitl, D. (1985). [Belonging: the operationalization of a new concept of learning theory]. Archiv Fur Psychologie, 137(1), 13–27.

Kuhmann, W., Ebert-Hampel, B., & Vaitl, D. (1985). Biofeedback der Herzraten-Variabilität: Grundlagen und klinische Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. In D. Vaitl, T. W. Knapp, & N. Birbaumer (Eds.), Psychophysiologische Merkmale klinischer Symptome (pp. 84–100). Psychophysiologische Dysfunktionen.

Vaitl, D. (1985). Psychophysiologie und Klinische Psychologie. In D. Vaitl, T. W. Knapp, & N. Birbaumer (Eds.), Psychophysiologische Merkmale klinischer Symptome (pp. 11–25). Psychophysiologische Dysfunktionen.

Vaitl, D., & Gruppe, H. (1985). Kontrolle gelernten Verhaltens durch Kontext-Variablen (Transswitching. In D. Albert (Ed.), Bericht über den 34. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Wien 1984 (pp. 539–541). Grundlagenforschung.

Vaitl, D., Knapp, T. W., & Birbaumer, N. (1985). Psychophysiologische Merkmale klinischer Symptome: Band 1: Psychophysiologische Dysfunktionen. Beltz.

Vaitl, D. (1984). ["One need not be a fakir or guru." Biofeedback as an interdisciplinary research technic]. Fortschritte Der Medizin, 102(19), 541–544.

With the technique of biofeedback it has become possible for humans to enter into a direct and objective dialogue with their body functions. By this method one can, for example, try to reduce muscle tension, increase peripheral blood flow or influence cortical activity. It has been clinically applied in neuromuscular rehabilitation, as an adjunct therapy of cardiovascular disorders such as cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension, in the treatment of headache and epileptic seizures as well as for bodily relaxation.

Bauer, E. (1984). 100 Jahre parapsychologische Forschung – die Society for Psychical Research. In E. Bauer & W. Lucadou (Eds.), Psi – was verbirgt sich dahinter? (pp. 51–75). Herder.

Bauer, E., & Kornwachs, K. (1984). Randzonen im System der Wissenschaft. In K. Kornwachs (Ed.), Offenheit – Zeitlichkeit – Komplexität (pp. 322–364). Campus.

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